Fairness and Equality in Construction: Tackling Conscious and Unconscious Bias in Recruitment and Advancement

Fairness and Equality in Construction: Tackling Conscious and Unconscious Bias in Recruitment and Advancement

The construction industry in the United States remains predominantly male-dominated, with women accounting for just 10.9% of the workforce, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This underrepresentation can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there is a scarcity of role models for women in the construction field, which hampers their ability to envision themselves in such careers. The lack of visible female leaders and mentors reinforces the perception that construction is a traditionally male domain. This gender disparity has far-reaching implications, as it perpetuates both conscious and unconscious biases throughout the industry.

What is Conscious Bias?

In construction, conscious bias against women can cast a long shadow over their potential. Picture this: men presuming that women lack the ability to handle certain tasks, simply due to stereotypes about physical limitations or capabilities. Unfortunately, this not only stifles their professional growth but also fuels distressing instances of sexual harassment that women courageously confront. Moreover, the persistent notion that women don't fit the "culture" of shop talk and the predominantly male work environment only deepens the divide. And let's not forget the outdated stereotype that assumes women can't work late because of their parental responsibilities. These biases act as formidable barriers on the road to progress. It's high time we demolish these obstacles and forge an inclusive, thriving construction industry where women can soar to new heights, unhindered by unfair biases.

What is Unconscious Bias?

Unconscious bias arises when deeply ingrained stereotypes and assumptions about gender affect decision-making processes. It can manifest in various ways, such as during hiring and promotion practices, where women may face skepticism or discrimination based on preconceived notions of their abilities or suitability for physically demanding roles.

What is unconscious bias?

This bias can also manifest in workplace dynamics, creating an environment where women may feel isolated, undervalued, or subjected to microaggressions.

The male dominance in construction not only restricts opportunities for women but also hinders the industry's growth and innovation potential. By limiting the talent pool to a narrow demographic, the industry misses out on diverse perspectives and fresh ideas that women can contribute. Moreover, studies have shown that diversity and inclusion positively impact organizational performance and problem-solving abilities. Embracing gender and cultural diversity in construction could lead to enhanced productivity, increased employee satisfaction, and improved overall outcomes.

Unconscious Bias: Unveiling its Impact on Recruitment and Advancement in the Construction Industry

Unconscious bias has a significant impact on recruitment and advancement within the construction industry, perpetuating gender disparities and limiting opportunities for women. Numerous studies have shown that unconscious bias affects decision-making processes, leading to biased hiring practices and hindered career progression for women in construction.

During recruitment, unconscious bias can influence how candidates are perceived and evaluated, resulting in unequal treatment based on gender. For example, recruiters may unconsciously associate physical strength and endurance with male candidates, leading to the perception that women are less suitable for physically demanding roles. This bias can result in women being overlooked or underestimated during the selection process, even if they possess the necessary skills and qualifications.Additionally, during the interviewing process, women candidates may be asked different questions than men, further perpetuating bias and adding another layer of inequity to the recruitment process. It is crucial to address these biases, both conscious and unconscious, and create a more objective and fair evaluation process that truly values the talents and abilities of all candidates, regardless of their gender.

Statistics support the presence of bias in recruitment.

A longitudinal analysis conducted by the National Science Foundation sheds light on gender bias within the job market, specifically in construction recruitment. The study reveals compelling findings indicating the presence of gender bias in various aspects of the hiring process. Notably, women are less likely to receive interview invitations compared to equally qualified male counterparts, indicating a bias against women. Furthermore, women are more frequently questioned about their family responsibilities, regardless of the similarity of their resumes to those of men. This disparity suggests an unfair scrutiny and potentially hinders women's chances of securing employment in the construction industry.

The Mega Construction Project Program: An Initiative for Diversity and Inclusion in the Construction Industry

Moreover, the study identifies that gender bias extends beyond the realm of hiring managers and permeates the way construction companies advertise job opportunities. Particularly, job postings within the construction sector tend to predominantly feature images of men, inadvertently deterring qualified women from applying. The cumulative effect of these biases is detrimental, as it limits employment opportunities for women and perpetuates the underrepresentation of women in the construction field.

The study “Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination" conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research investigated labor market discrimination and explored the employability of individuals with different-sounding names. The study focused on gender bias and racial bias in the construction hiring process. The results revealed significant disparities in callback rates based on the gender and racial associations of the applicants' names. Resumes with male-sounding names received a higher number of callbacks for interviews compared to identical resumes with female-sounding names, indicating gender bias. Similarly, resumes with white-sounding names received more callbacks than identical resumes with black-sounding names, indicating racial bias.

The findings underscore the existence of biases in the construction industry, as well as in other sectors, which hinder the employment opportunities of women and people of color, contributing to their underrepresentation in the construction field.

Unconscious bias also affects career advancement within the construction industry. Women may face additional challenges in accessing opportunities for promotions or leadership positions due to perceived gender stereotypes and biases. For instance, women in construction are often assumed to be more suited for administrative or support roles rather than skilled trades or leadership positions. This bias can hinder their professional growth and limit their ability to advance within the industry. It also limits wealth and income for women who often outlive their male spouses and partners.

A study conducted by LeanIn.org and McKinsey & Company found that women are significantly underrepresented in management roles. In fact, only 1 in 4 C-suite leaders is a woman, and only 1 in 20 is a woman of color. This underrepresentation is a clear indication of the barriers and biases that women face when it comes to career advancement in construction and other industries.

Addressing Unconscious Bias in the Construction Industry: Strategies for Action

Overcoming unconscious bias in the construction industry is a crucial challenge that requires proactive efforts from construction organizations. Let's dive into some exciting strategies that can make a real impact:

Educate and Raise Awareness: Ignite a movement against unconscious bias in the construction industry! Empower employers and employees through dynamic training programs, immersive workshops, and thought-provoking initiatives that challenge their perspectives and ignite real change.

Revamp Hiring Practices: It's time to revolutionize the way we hire! Embrace blind hiring techniques that strip resumes of personal details, allowing skills and qualifications to take the spotlight. Break free from biases by conducting structured interviews that give all candidates an equal chance to shine.

Foster a Culture of Belonging: Let's build an inclusive construction family where everyone thrives! Spark a cultural transformation by providing captivating diversity and inclusion training that celebrates differences and stamps out discrimination. Create a harmonious workplace where creativity and innovation flourish.

Data-Driven Insights for Breakthroughs: Embrace the power of data to drive meaningful change! Collect and analyze hiring and demographic data to unearth hidden biases and sculpt strategies that promote fairness, diversity, and an inclusive talent marketplace.

Be Accountable, Be Bold: Take ownership of creating an equitable construction industry! Set ambitious goals, track progress, and fearlessly adapt strategies as needed. Let's be trailblazers in the fight against bias, showing the world that change is possible.

Bust Stereotypes, Embrace Uniqueness: Smash through stereotypes and embrace the beauty of individuality! Challenge outdated norms by asking thought-provoking questions and illustrating the detrimental impact of stereotypes. Together, we can break barriers and pave the way for a more inclusive future.

Mind Your Biases, Amplify Consciousness: Be the change you want to see! Cultivate self-awareness by actively recognizing and addressing your own biases. Let's strive to make unbiased decisions, free from stereotypes and prejudice.

Become an Inclusion Advocate: Lead by example and champion diversity! Proactively seek talent from diverse backgrounds, fostering an environment where everyone's unique contributions are valued and celebrated. Together, we can create a construction industry where success knows no boundaries.

With these action-oriented steps, let's revolutionize the construction industry, fueling a vibrant and inclusive workforce that drives innovation and thrives on the power of diversity. Together, we'll build a future where unconscious bias has no place!

Why manufacturing faces a workforce shortage

Why manufacturing faces a workforce shortage

The economy is now taking a huge turn and consumer spending capacity is inching closer to the pre-pandemicera. This gives the manufacturing industry a green light to increase their production, however, the labor shortage is the major factor hindering the development.

 

In the US, the manufacturing workforce shortage has caused issues in the industry with over 2 million positions unfilled for talented personnel There are  more than 8 million manufacturing jobs that could go unfilled before 2030.

 

From research, 84% of manufacturing executives agree that the manufacturing industry is experiencing a huge shortage of workforce, which will be exacerbated by 2.7 million professionals retiring from the industry in the next 10 years.

 

This shortage will make the industry unable to meet its production goal. However, to know the necessary solution it’s important to know the reasons why the shortage is increasing. The causes include:

 

Lack of stability

 

Lack of stability is brought about mainly by the disruption of the supply chain which negatively affected production at the manufacturing plants.  The reduction in production makes most of the workers feel the urge to leave their employers  since they are concerned about stability.

 

Though when asked about careers that seem interesting and rewarding, some parents choose the manufacturing industry to provide moderate income compared to other  industries. However, only a few parents  encourage their children to continue the career due to its instability.

 

Lack of good government policy

 

Many feel motivated when asked to pursue manufacturing-related careers but most do not select it  as their top career pick because manufacturing jobs are easily moved to other countries. It occurs in manufacturing more than other industries in which policy makers are making little or no effort to create policies  that will transcend the manufacturing industry.  

 

Demand for an increase in wages

 

Another reason why the manufacturing industry is facing a workforce shortage is the demand for increases in wages. This present generation prefers to move to other industries especially tech-related skills to pull in so much wealth without being bossed around.

 

Negative perception

 

The negative perception regarding the manufacturing industry is also a huge problem. Many people  believe the industry is technologically underdeveloped and requires hard work with physical labor with less pay. In Particular, they believe it doesn’t give them the freedom they want to work at their own pace.

 

In conclusion, if this problem can be tackled by the increment in wages, technological improvement, and government policy being reformed the manufacturing industry can still stand on its feet.


Download the Four Effective Tips For Diversity Retention and learn how to retain diversity with equity and inclusion.

How U.S. Manufacturing Companies can Utilize a Talent Marketplace To Retain Women Of Color

How U.S. Manufacturing Companies can Utilize a Talent Marketplace To Retain Women Of Color

Many companies are striving to employ a new talented breed of workers to elevate production levels. However, they are encountering problems that are easily solved by the talent marketplace. A talent marketplace provides companies with a way to retain diverse talents and enhances employee development targets.

Most manufacturing industries in the U.S. prefer male workers to women since they believe women are more fragile and have less potential to work in different roles and offices. However, those are old beliefs that are no longer in line with the ethics of working in the modern system.

Women employees workers are now even doing better than men employees males in some positions, especially when you look at the performance of black and Hispanic women.

It makes sense to include women in manufacturing in every aspect owing to the different viewpoints that women bring to the table that are crucial in decision-making. A company’s net profitability may rise by 15% even if just 30% of its executives are women.

However, U.S. women only take up 29% of the manufacturing industry talent workforce which is a bit distressing. Despite that, women see the industry as profitable, and many of them are still leaving the industry due to the lack of life-work balance.

Also, the lack of flexible work schedules makes them think otherwise of the industry. This is why it is important to learn how to retain talented women in the manufacturing workforce.

1. Getting talented women that match positions.

It is still believed that there are many talented women in the manufacturing field with great technological know-how. It is therefore mandatory to have talented women in a befitting position to further retain them. Black and Hispanics are especially good at this. If companies wish to retain women in the field it’s very important to hire more women that fit a position than just only males.

2. Provide equitable pay for all talents.

One of the things U.S Hispanic women complain about before leaving the industry is no increase in wages which is not good. Companies need to focus on pay equity to close the pay gap and make manufacturing work more enticing to women.

3. By promoting professional development

Also, a key factor in retaining women is by encouraging them to explore opportunities for professional development. Women always stress the need to have more skills that can make them outstanding. If this is supported there will be more talented women in the industry.

Lastly, the talent marketplace is a great platform to find strong and determined women ready to work in the manufacturing industry, however, work should also be done on how to retain them.

 


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The Lack Of Women of Color In The Leadeshhip

The Lack Of Women of Color In The Leadeshhip

Economic and occupational disadvantages are synonymous with black women’s experience working in corporate America. Racism and sexism are the top causes of stifled leadership opportunities for women, especially underrepresented women of color.

No mentorship or support system:

In today’s professional world, having mentors, connections, and network is integral in stepping up the ladder. Research indicates that black women are more ambitious about climbing the corporate ladder to advance in their companies when compared to their white women counterparts. One study shows 75% of Black women view themselves as very ambitious towards their career, with 40% hoping to make it to a management position. However, those rungs to the top are broken for them, because they are less likely to find mentors who will help them reach their career goals and ambitions. Only 26% of Black women say they had equal access to sponsorship and 59% say they never had an informal interaction with a senior leader. Hence, for every 100 men promoted to manager just 58 Black women are promoted to the same role. At a disadvantage from the beginning, Black women see the representation gap continue to widen with only 1.6% becoming vice presidents and 1.4% becoming C-suite executives, while white men hold 57% and 68% respectively.

The reason is two-fold. The sociologist, Tsedale Melaku notes that white executives show visible discomfort and pose unfamiliarity with mentoring or interacting with Black women in the workplace. Moreover, the second reason is the intentional exclusion and disenfranchisement of black women. More often than not, white executives do not want to include their black counterparts in teams or mentor them for higher-level positions. Women of color comprise only 4% of C-level positions despite comprising nearly 18% of the US population. Out of this, only 1% are black women. These patterns result in occupational underrepresentation and wage disparity for women of color, especially black women. It is significant to accept that the issue isn’t restricted to black women only. Asian American women and Latinas are also stereotyped and suffer from racialized and gendered harassment and bias when looking for mentors. 

They bypass the requirements of traditional leaders:

An integral step in realizing diversity starts with retention.  Recognizing how companies hire, promote, and retain employees is based on a specific leadership archetype. The models of leadership and demographic distribution are based on a Western approach of straight, white men. The job description of the companies looking to hire new people contains words like; “dominant, self-confident, available round the clock, and aggressive candidates/” which are typical keywords used to describe typical white males. This not only leaves women of color at a double disadvantage but women (as a gender) are at loss here. When women, especially of color, embody these traits they are not considered likable and are not respected. Their competence, skills, and intelligence are still doubted. Because, in short, the companies are looking for white males to take over their leadership positions and anything other than that is mostly considered unacceptable.

If this wasn’t enough, the status quo in corporate America is unbelievable. Black women are often reprimanded or rated ‘unprofessional’, ‘unfit to take a higher management position’ because they prefer Afrocentric hair. Native American women have one of the largest pay gaps in the workforce. Latina women as compared to non-Hispanic white women are twice as likely to work twice as hard to prove their cultural background has no impact on their qualifications, experience, or work style. Companies are less likely to employ Middle Eastern women who wear a headscarf. Asian-American women when compared with their white counterparts are generally considered less suitable for leadership positions.

This paired with all the other reasons in this report becomes one of the leading hindrances in the path of women of color who want to secure leadership positions even if they are well-qualified for it. 

The concrete ceiling:

Everyone has heard about a glass ceiling, but very few know what a concrete ceiling is. While the glass ceiling metaphor cuts it for white women, it does not for women of color. The difference between the two terms is that the concrete ceiling is a true depiction of the reality of women of color. Black, indigenous, and other women of color face double discrimination in an organization not just because of their gender but because of culture, race, and religious practices as well. This concrete ceiling is impenetrable not just metaphorically but in reality, women of color cannot see what is possible for them.

White women, generally, know what’s hindering their progress and growth in the workplace like the glass ceiling, and gender discrimination. On the other hand, women of color have no idea what obstacles are stopping them. It is because of the ramifications of double jeopardy constituting lower pay, fewer powerful jobs, fewer mentors, fewer sponsors, fewer desired positions, and very few people supporting them. Similarly, leadership biases, stereotypes, white standards of professionalism, racism, discrimination, harassment, lack of support, and emotional & mental exhaustion are only some of the things that comprise this concrete ceiling barring the way for women of color to the top. 

The Emotional Tax!

Let’s accept that women of color are tired. High blood pressure seems to be a common occurrence among women of color including those who are leaders. This leads to early retirement and resignation from their workplaces. They are conditioned to do more with less and expect even lesser in return. They are competing for crumbs, knowing that no matter what they do, they are most likely never getting to the top. The emotional tax, also called the black tax for black women, is taking a toll on the physical and mental health of women of color. This becomes a major cause for the lack of BIPOC in the leadership. When they somehow manage to break the glass ceiling, they often face the glass cliff. Glass cliff is when omen and/or people of color are moved into leadership positions when times are tough or the organization is in crisis. They are asked to prove themselves and their worth by cleaning the mess that white executives have spilled. Being in a precarious position means there are potentially higher chances of failure. This is just another way women of color pay the emotional tax. 

Approximately 62% of  Black workers in STEM fields as compared to 44% of Asians, and 42% of Hispanics have experienced various forms of racial or ethnic discrimination at work, including earning in the same role, exclusion from meetings, not receiving training to perform their jobs and receiving less support from managers. This is taking an emotional toll and putting a strain especially if women of color manage to get the position at the top. Asian, Black, Latinx, and multiracial professionals pay an Emotional Tax at work when they feel they must be on guard to protect against racial and gender aggressions. This becomes one of the most important reasons why they can’t get managerial positions because they are always watching their back. 

Black women are the fastest-growing group of entrepreneurs among women, having grown by more than 600% between 1997 and 2017. They hold the most degrees and yet are unrepresented at the highest ranks of leadership, boardrooms, and academic positions. This is because the microaggressions, bias, and huge loopholes in the existing employment practices, procedures, and processes are causing a huge cause of low retention and inclusion in the organization. 


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Native American  Women’s Equal Pay Day

Native American Women’s Equal Pay Day

In the war of wages, Native American women continue to suffer losses. For every dollar that a white man earns, a Native American woman makes 60 cents. Over the course of their work life, an average Native American woman loses around $1 million dollars due to pay disparity.

To bring awareness to this issue, November 30t is celebrated as Native American Women’s Equal Pay Day.

 

The Significance of Native American Women’s Equal Pay Day

 

The significance of this date is important to note. It marks the day that Native American women need to work until they earn what their male, white, non-Hispanic counterparts earned the previous year.

In simpler words, it takes Native American women 23 months to earn what a white man earns in 12.

Sobering, isn’t it? Sure. but we’re only scratching the surface here. The pay gap Native American women face is not confined to white men only. It persists when compared with the earnings of white women, Black women, and even women of other tribal nations.

For example, while the gender pay gap between a white man and an Apache woman is 44%, it’s 22% for Aleut women and 55% for women of the Iroquois tribe.

If it sounds confusing, it is. The answers are not easy to come. Because, for one, we do not have sufficient data to form clear-cut diagnoses of this multifaceted issue. Native American women are a notoriously understudied group. No great efforts have been made to research the reasons that lie behind this undying gap.

But that, at least in part, may be due to the fact that Native American men and women only represent 1.7% of the U.S. population: 5.6 million people. For context, the U.S. population is 331.9 million. There are 41 million people in the Black population, the largest racial minority in the country. Hispanics and Latinos, the largest ethnic minority, are 62.1 million people strong.

And for another, the issues may be too complex to give us a bulleted list of simple challenges. Not only do Native American people need to be studied more, but everyone should be prepared and willing to address the uncomfortable truths that might come to the surface.

However, amid all this uncertainty, it is important to celebrate the victories, too.

 

The Victories of Native American Women

 

Now, more than ever, more and more Native American women are pursuing a college education. Professional degrees and specializations, too. Access to childcare has also freed these women to think about their futures and to take a more decisive role in them.

These actions are not only improving the lives of these individual women but may also be lifting entire families out of poverty.

The national landscape has also changed. The U.S Justice Department has made violence against Native American women a priority and directed all law enforcement agencies to create strategies to establish public safety in Indian Country.

So, come November 30, as you acknowledge and cultivate solutions for Native American Women’s Equal Pay Day, know that you are a part of a resourceful and resilient group. There are nonprofits, companies, individuals, and organizations that support Native American women in their fight to create a better life for themselves and their families. The National Women’s Law Center is a great organization if you want diverse solutions to address the pay gap at your workplace. 

 

How To Reduce The Native American Women Pay Gap? 

 

For the Native American Women pay gap to be closed or shrink, multifaceted solutions will be required. These solutions will help ensure that the work women of color or tribal women perform is recognized and valued equally. Organizations and HR leaders will need better and broader transparency in workplace pay practices to make a difference and help reduce the wage gap.

The following are five ways HR can implement to reduce the pay gap for Native American women:

1. Transparent Pay Structure

Transparency and openness are essential when it comes to determining pay structures and appraisal factors in an organization. It is a good idea to be completely open about how HR determines the pay scale for an individual or department, the formula used for the distribution of funds or commissions, or the percentage/graph for annual appraisals – irrespective of race, gender, or religious affiliations. 

Read: Ways HR Analytics Can Help With Salary Management

 

2. Review Pay on an Annual Basis

Perform annual research to ensure that payscales are competitive and fair across the organization. A salary review can also help HR managers identify gender, role, and affiliation-based pay gaps in the structure and address them right on the spot. HR can put practices in place and increase pay in order to close the gap if it exists.

 

3. Identify and Eliminate Unconscious Bias

As long as bias exists, it will continue to plague businesses. The majority of leaders in business are unconsciously biased toward male employees when it comes to promotions, benefits, or corporate perks. In order to eliminate the Native American Women pay gap or the gender pay gap in general, businesses will need to identify and eliminate these biases. Clearly stating the criteria for receiving promotions and benefits will ensure there is no confusion. Leaders in HR can eliminate practices that favor men or one race over another to build a better, stronger, and bias-free work environment.

 

4. Support Flexible Work Hours

Flexible hours or remote working allow women to balance caring responsibilities for children and income, as well as maintaining a professional career. It could be a great opportunity for organizations to build a healthy and inclusive work environment for all. A number of studies have found that leading remote teams can boost employee engagement and productivity. The WFH arrangement provides employees with the flexibility to choose when, where, and how they work. This results in a reduction in commute time, an increase in family time, and overall, better productivity for the organization.

 

5. Increase Native American Women’s Pay

The easiest and most straightforward way to address the imbalance in pay is to increase the salaries of Native American Women. This will enable you to pay them equivalent to what you pay to a male worker in a similar role or position. Assign salaries and pay structure according to the role, responsibilities, or position in the organizational hierarchy and compensate accordingly irrespective of race, gender, or color. 

 

Resources To Help Native American Women

 

Doing our own little bit for this fight, here is a list of resources you can count on as you tread your path as a Native American woman worker. 

 

1. The Tribal Law and Policy Institute: The Native American-owned non-profit provides education, training, and tech assistance programs for the enhancement of justice and well-being of the Native people.

 

2. National Congress of American Indians (NCAI): One of the oldest and largest, NCAI serves the broad interests of tribal governments and communities. It is a non-profit that advocates for the rights of Native communities and a brighter vision for the indigenous Indian Country.

 

3. National Women’s Law Center: Founded by talented leaders in law and women’s rights, the National Women’s Law Center is helping women break the glass ceiling. The firm uses the law in all forms and shapes to bring diverse solutions to eradicate gender inequality, pay gaps, and barriers to women’s leadership, specifically for women of color, native American women, LGBTQ communities, and low-income families.

 

4. American Association of University Women: The American Association of University Women is advocating for women’s rights since 1881. They have helped working women in their battle for equal rights, equal pay, and equal opportunities. The organization endorses and provides support for top roles and leadership opportunities for women of color and native and indigenous women.

 

5. National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center, Inc. (NIWRC): It is a Native-led organization committed to ending domestic violence against women and children of Native origin. NIWRC offers training, resources, and research to lift the spokespeople and strengthen tribal freedom.

6. StrongHearts: Based on the infrastructure of The Hotline and community network of NIWRC, the StrongHearts Native Helpline is now an independent non-profit community that provides support to Native American and Alaska Natives impacted by domestic or sexual violence. The hotline offers confidential, culturally appropriate, and anonymous service with 24/7 availability.

 

7. Mending the Sacred Hoop, Inc.: Mending the Sacred Hoop is a native-led non-profit organization that organizes on issues surrounding abuse and violence against Native American women or Indian/Alaska Natives. The organization works with tribes and communities to address the challenges of violence, sex trafficking, stalking, and more.

 

8. PositiveHire: With the goal of eradicating systemic racism and bias at the workplace, PositiveHire blends data with services to make a lasting impact on black women, native American women, and other underrepresented women.


 

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Why Coming Back To The Job Market Is Tougher For Women After The Pandemic

Why Coming Back To The Job Market Is Tougher For Women After The Pandemic

Black employees had the highest unemployment rate in June 2021 with 9.2%, with Latinx and Indigenous employees following a close lead. This rate came after the job market in the US has started stabilizing a bit, but not for the people of color. Women have disproportionately been affected by the pandemic with 13 million fewer women in employment as compared to 2019. On the other hand, the men’s employment will have recovered to 2019 levels. Not to forget that this divide is exacerbated for women of color, especially black women. Between 2019 and 2020, women’s employment declined by 4.2 percent globally, representing a drop of 54 million jobs. Black and Hispanic employees faced 1.6 to 2.0 times the unemployment rates of their white counterparts. 

This goes on to show that coming back to the job market is tougher for women after the pandemic. The same job market that was already difficult for women of color. A recent report by McKinsey and Oxford Economics indicates that women may not be able to recover their jobs to the pre-pandemic level by 2024. So, what makes coming back to the job market tougher for women after the pandemic?

Job

The Increased Burden Of Unpaid Care:

One of the main drivers of this disparity and the high unemployment rate is the added burden of unpaid labor and care that women, especially of color, have to face during the pandemic. The disproportionate division of household chores including cleaning, cooking, managing the house combined with the added task of childcare, homeschooling, and taking care of the parents and other elders has affected women mostly. Women on average already did almost twice as much unpaid care as men pre-pandemic that the COVID-19 crisis has deepened this inequality chasm. 

The massive responsibility of being a caregiver at home and the work responsibilities was the reason that 1 in 4 women considered leaving their workplace or downshifting their careers in 2020 in corporate America. This is 40% of mothers compared to only 27% fathers who had 3 or more increased hours of caregiving in their schedule every day. This made up 15 or more hours in the week, which can be considered equivalent to almost a part-time job. Now the routine might be returning to normal with schools re-opening, but people of color have been so severely hit by the pandemic financially, medically and loss of life that finding new jobs immediately or hiring help still aren’t possible options.

Statistics on remote workers reveal that more than 4.7 million people work remotely at least half the time in the United States. 1 in 4 Americans over 26% of the American workforce were expected to be working remotely in 2021. Furthermore, it is also estimated that 22% of the workforce (36.2 Million Americans) will work remotely by 2025. Thirty-nine percent of Asian/Asian-American women indicate they think remote work will result in fewer networking opportunities. Only 25 percent of white women and women of mixed ethnicities, 14 percent of Black women, and 12 percent of Hispanic/Latina women share this sentiment. Moreover, only 35 percent of Black women, 28 percent of Asian/Asian-American women, and 25 percent of Hispanic/Latina women believe that they can be productive while working from home.

On the other hand, only one in six Hispanic workers (15.2%) and one in five Black workers (20.4%) were able to telework due to COVID, compared with one in four white workers (25.9%). These statistics prove the disparities women of color have to face when working from home. 

There Is Already A Wide Leadership Gap:

The underrepresentation of women of color in the leadership was already dominant, but the slow return of women in the workforce post-pandemic can take years to fill that gap. By stepping off the ladder due to Covid, it could take years for women of color to climb the corporate ladder again. The disparities in hiring and promotions were huge pre-pandemic but they may have become insurmountable post-pandemic. This has become one of the main reasons for women to change careers or industries

Even before the pandemic, only 1 in 5 direct reports to the CEO were women and this includes white women. The number is staggeringly low for women of color. Nearly, 154,000 Black women left the labor force in December 2020, a concerning sign of a lack of employment opportunities and overwhelming caregiving demands. There is less support for women of color to rejoin the workforce and start their careers from where they left off post-pandemic. They were already suffering from bias, discrimination, and pay inequity, now with less support, they have to fight for their positions from ground zero. 

Employers Aren’t Doing Anything To Help:

The Black and Hispanic employees had the highest unemployment rate throughout the pandemic. They had higher death rates in their families and their communities as well. So, what did employers do to offer support and help them with this transition of working from home or being “essential workers” and looking after home as well? Nothing. Workplaces did not modify their practices in order  to offer support to Black, Latina, and Indigenous women. Not only were they laid off, but for those employed they were struggling from lack of employer support.. Most companies haven’t realized the importance of optimizing the experience for women of color, offering them support, and helping them with their struggles during the pandemic. 

There haven’t been any initiatives dedicated to improving retention and helping underrepresented employees overcome the losses and disparities they faced during the pandemic. Most of the companies haven’t offered any support, help with childcare, financial assistance, or teleworking options for women of color who have been struggling. There is no surprise that coming back to the job market isn’t easy for them because the increased bias and discrimination still persist.